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Latest L4M5 Exam Practice Questions

The practice questions for L4M5 exam was last updated on 2026-02-24 .

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Question#1

As a buyer for a large stationery company you have been notified of an upcoming price increase from your provider for paper. When you check the contract you realise that it expired 30 days ago so you are no longer in contract. You realise the supplier can now charge what they like.
You call the supplier and attempt to negotiate over the phone but are unsuccessful.
What would be the best thing to do?

A. Cancel the contract immediately without attempting any negotiations
B. Accept the price increase as it appears reasonable
C. Threaten the supplier that you will cancel all contracts unless they retract the price increase
D. Try to bargain with the supplier offering a further contract

Explanation:
Once the contract has expired, the buyer no longer has contractual protection on pricing, which significantly weakens their position. However, this situation also creates an opportunity to re-establish leverage by offering future value. By proposing a new or extended contract, the buyer introduces certainty, continuity of business, and potential volume commitment for the supplier, which can be traded in return for moderated pricing. Accepting the increase without challenge offers no commercial control, while threats or immediate cancellation risk damaging the relationship and supply continuity. CIPS guidance emphasises using future commitment as a bargaining lever, especially when informal negotiations fail and contractual leverage no longer exists.
Reference: CIPS L4M5 Commercial Negotiation (CORE), 2nd edition C LO 1.2: Applying negotiation techniques in real commercial situations.

Question#2

An experienced procurement professional is developing strategies for forthcoming negotiations with her key supplier. To avoid negotiation deadlocks, she identifies the reasons why negotiations could fail.
Which of the following are most likely to be reasons for negotiation failures? Select TWO that apply.

A. Underlying interests of TOP are overlooked
B. MIL objectives are well established
C. Both parties focus on common interests
D. Buyer helps to create a co-operative atmosphere
E. Unachievable objectives were set up

Explanation:
It has been said that most negotiations are won (or lost) at the preparation stage. Success in a negotiation cannot be claimed unless you can refer back to your objectives and show how you have achieve them. In broad terms, negotiation plans/strategies involve 4 key activities:

Question#3

In general, which of the following is the consequence of a flatter demand curve?

A. Quantity elastic
B. Price elastic
C. Price inelastic
D. Unit price elastic

Explanation:
Elasticity refers to the responsiveness of quantity demanded or quantity supplied to a change in price or another factor.
In microeconomic graphs, elasticity and inelasticity can be shown by the slope of the demand curve. If a demand curve is almost horizontal, then the product pricing can be described as very elastic. If a demand curve is almost vertical, then the product pricing can be described as very inelastic.
The formulae of elasticity:
Text Description automatically generated with low confidence Table Description automatically generated with medium confidence
LO 2, AC 2.2

Question#4

Which of the following are features of a single-sourced type of relationship on the relationship spectrum?
1) Exclusivity granted in relation to a particular product
2) The supplier is an oligopoly market structure
3) The supplier is trusted and collaborative
4) Framework contracts are used to identify the supplier

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 2 and 4 only

Explanation:
Single-sourced relationships often involve exclusivity for a specific product (1) and a high level of trust and collaboration (3) between buyer and supplier. This type of relationship is selected for strategic procurement purposes, often involving long-term partnerships, which align with CIPS’s relationship spectrum guidelines.

Question#5

Which of the following tactics would be appropriate in an integrative negotiation?

A. Lowball/Highball
B. Take it or leave it
C. Expanding the Pie
D. Mother Hubbard

Explanation:
Reference: CIPS L4M5 Study Guide, Section 1.2 - Approaches to Negotiation

Disclaimer

This page is for educational and exam preparation reference only. It is not affiliated with CIPS, CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply, or the official exam provider. Candidates should refer to official documentation and training for authoritative information.

Exam Code: L4M5Q & A: 394 Q&AsUpdated:  2026-02-24

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