A. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are quantifiable metrics used to measure the efficiency, effectiveness, and strategic alignment of supply chain activities.
They provide objective evidence of how well supply chain processes are performing in relation to organisational goals such as cost reduction, customer service, sustainability, and responsiveness.
Measuring supply chain performance through KPIs enables managers to monitor progress, identify bottlenecks, drive continuous improvement, and support decision-making.
In essence, KPIs transform data into actionable insights, ensuring that the supply chain contributes directly to business success.